The Indian stock market is the largest in South Asia, with a long history dating back to the mid-1800s.
In this article, we will explore 50 Facts About The Indian Stock Market, covering its history, growth, investment opportunities, and market trends.
50 Facts About The Indian Stock Market
1. The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is the oldest stock exchange in Asia, established in 1875.
2. The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) was established in 1992 and is the largest stock exchange in India in terms of market capitalization.
3. The Sensex, a benchmark index of BSE, was first calculated in 1986 and is considered the most widely tracked equity index in India.
4. The Nifty 50, a benchmark index of NSE, comprises 50 of the most actively traded stocks on the exchange and is used to track the performance of the Indian equity market.
5. The first IPO in India was issued by the Tata Iron and Steel Company in 1907.
6. India’s stock market witnessed its biggest crash on May 17, 2004, when the Sensex fell by over 16% in a single day.
7. The market regulator in India is the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), which was established in 1988.
8. SEBI is responsible for regulating the securities market in India, ensuring investor protection, and promoting the development of the market.
9. The Indian stock market has been growing rapidly over the past few years, with the total market capitalization of listed companies crossing the ₹220 lakh crore mark in 2021.
10. India has over 5,000 listed companies on its stock exchanges.
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10 Facts About The Indian Stock Market
11. The top three sectors in terms of market capitalization on the Indian stock market are banking, IT, and oil and gas.
12. Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) play a significant role in the Indian stock market, accounting for a major portion of the total trading volume.
13. The Indian stock market is closed on weekends and on public holidays.
14. India’s first stock market bubble occurred in the early 1990s when the market saw a huge surge in prices, which was followed by a sharp correction.
15. The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, is the primary legislation governing the securities market in India.
16. India’s stock market is highly regulated, with strict rules and regulations governing trading, listing, and disclosure requirements.
17. India’s stock market is known for its volatility, with sharp swings in prices being a common occurrence.
18. The Bombay Stock Exchange has a total of 5,563 listed companies, while the National Stock Exchange has 2,045 listed companies.
19. India’s stock market has witnessed a number of major scams and scandals, including the Harshad Mehta scam, which took place in the early 1990s.
20. India’s stock market has been ranked as one of the best-performing markets in the world in recent years.
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10 Facts About The Indian Stock Market
21. India’s stock market is also home to a number of regional exchanges, including the Calcutta Stock Exchange and the Madras Stock Exchange.
22. The Indian stock market has been increasingly popular among retail investors in recent years, with the number of individual investors growing rapidly.
23. The Indian stock market has been impacted by a number of global events, including the global financial crisis of 2008.
24. The Indian stock market has seen a number of major mergers and acquisitions, with companies consolidating to achieve greater scale and efficiencies.
25. The Indian stock market is home to some of the world’s largest and most well-known companies, including Tata Consultancy Services, Reliance Industries, and HDFC Bank.
26. The Indian stock market has seen significant growth in the derivatives market, with options and futures trading becoming increasingly popular among investors.
27. The Indian stock market is home to a number of popular investment products, including mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and index funds.
28. India’s mutual fund industry has been growing rapidly, with assets under management (AUM) crossing the ₹35 lakh crore mark in 2021.
29. India’s stock market has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, with the market witnessing a sharp decline in early 2020 before recovering later in the year.
30. The Indian government has introduced a number of measures to support the stock market during the pandemic, including fiscal stimulus packages and liquidity support measures.
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10 Facts About The Indian Stock Market
31. The Indian stock market has seen a number of major IPOs in recent years, including the IPO of Paytm, which raised over ₹18,000 crore in 2021.
32. The Indian stock market has also witnessed the emergence of a number of new-age companies in recent years, including startups in the e-commerce, fintech, and edtech sectors.
33. India’s stock market has seen a number of regulatory changes in recent years, including the introduction of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, which has helped to streamline the process of resolving distressed assets.
34. The Indian stock market is also home to a number of government-owned companies, including Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Coal India, and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL).
35. The Indian stock market has seen a number of successful debt issuances, including the first-ever ‘masala bond’ issuance by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) in 2014.
36. The Indian stock market has been impacted by a number of geopolitical events, including tensions with neighboring countries and changes in trade policies.
37. The Indian stock market has seen a number of changes in the tax regime in recent years, including the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017.
38. The Indian stock market has a number of different indices, including sectoral indices, market capitalization indices, and volatility indices.
39. The Indian stock market has seen a number of successful foreign listings, including the listing of Reliance Industries’ Jio Platforms on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 2020.
40. The Indian stock market is home to a number of well-known investors, including Rakesh Jhunjhunwala, Radhakishan Damani, and Ramesh Damani.
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10 Facts About The Indian Stock Market
41. India’s stock market has seen a number of successful mergers and acquisitions, including the merger of Idea Cellular and Vodafone India to create Vodafone Idea Limited.
42. The Indian stock market has seen a number of successful corporate restructuring exercises, including the demerger of Reliance Industries’ refining and petrochemical businesses in 2005.
43. The Indian stock market has seen a number of successful foreign direct investments, including the investments made by Amazon and Walmart in the e-commerce sector.
44. The Indian stock market has a number of different trading sessions, including the pre-open session, normal trading session, and closing session.
45. The Indian stock market has a number of different market participants, including retail investors, institutional investors, and high net worth individuals (HNIs).
46. The Indian stock market has seen a number of successful share buyback programs, with companies using this mechanism to return excess cash to shareholders.
47. The Indian stock market has seen a number of successful initial public offerings (IPOs) by state-owned companies, including the IPO of Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) in 2021.
48. The Indian stock market has seen a number of successful public-private partnerships, including the partnership between Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) and Oman Oil Company.
49. The Indian stock market has seen a rise in the number of women investors in recent years, with women accounting for around 25% of the total investor base.
50. The Indian stock market has a number of well-established brokerage firms, including ICICI Securities, HDFC Securities, and Kotak Securities, offering a range of services to investors.
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Conclusion
Indian stock market having oldest stock exchange in Asia to the latest trends in the market, the Indian stock market has a lot to offer for investors and enthusiasts alike.
In this article, we explored 50 interesting facts about the Indian stock market, I hope you like this article.
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